Higher Ed Faculty

Supporting the Next Generation of “Stewards” in Mathematics Education

Author(s): 
Reys, Barbara
Reys, Robert
Contact Info: 
Publication Type: 
Journal
Publication Date: 
In Press

An Innovative Approach to Earth Science Teacher Preparation: Uniting Science, Informal Science Education, and Schools to Raise Student Achievement

The American Museum of Natural History in New York City, in partnership with New York University, and in collaboration with five high-needs schools, is developing, implementing, and researching a five-year pilot Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) program in Earth Science. The program is delivered by the Museum's scientific and education teams and its evaluation covers aspects of the program from recruitment to first year of teaching.

Project Email: 
mat@amnh.org
Lead Organization(s): 
Award Number: 
1119444
Funding Period: 
Thu, 09/01/2011 - Wed, 08/31/2016
Project Evaluator: 
David Silvernail, Center for Education and Policy, University of Southern Maine
Full Description: 

The American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), in collaboration with New York University's Institute for Education and Social Policy and the University of Southern Maine Center for Evaluation and Policy, will develop and evaluate a new teacher education program model to prepare science teachers through a partnership between a world class science museum and high need schools in metropolitan New York City (NYC). This innovative pilot residency model was approved by the New York State (NYS) Board of Regents as part of the state’s Race To The Top award. The program will prepare a total of 50 candidates in two cohorts (2012 and 2013) to earn a Board of Regents-awarded Masters of Arts in Teaching (MAT) degree with a specialization in Earth Science for grades 7-12. The program focuses on Earth Science both because it is one of the greatest areas of science teacher shortages in urban areas and because AMNH has the ability to leverage the required scientific and educational resources in Earth Science and allied disciplines, including paleontology and astrophysics.

The proposed 15-month, 36-credit residency program is followed by two additional years of mentoring for new teachers. In addition to a full academic year of residency in high-needs public schools, teacher candidates will undertake two AMNH-based clinical summer residencies; a Museum Teaching Residency prior to entering their host schools, and a Museum Science Residency prior to entering the teaching profession. All courses will be taught by teams of doctoral-level educators and scientists.

The project’s research and evaluation components will examine the factors and outcomes of a program offered through a science museum working with the formal teacher preparation system in high need schools. Formative and summative evaluations will document all aspects of the program. In light of the NYS requirement that the pilot program be implemented in high-need, low-performing schools, this project has the potential to engage, motivate and improve the Earth Science achievement and interest in STEM careers of thousands of students from traditionally  underrepresented populations including English language learners, special education students, and racial minority groups. In addition, this project will gather meaningful data on the role science museums can play in preparing well-qualified Earth Science teachers. The research component will examine the impact of this new teacher preparation model on student achievement in metropolitan NYC schools. More specifically, this project asks, "How do Earth Science students taught by first year AMNH MAT Earth Science teachers perform academically in comparison with students taught by first year Earth Science teachers not prepared in the AMNH program?.”

An Innovative Approach to Earth Science Teacher Preparation: Uniting Science, Informal Science Education, and Schools to Raise Student Achievement

Snow and Global Climate: An Online Course to Facilitate Scientist and Teacher Collaboration

Day: 
Thu

Investigations in Cyber-enabled Education presents an online course designed to facilitate collaboration between scientists and teachers. Participants will explore and provide feedback on course products. Please bring your laptop to participate. Participant limit: 20

Date/Time: 
8:30 am - 9:45 am
Session Type: 
Product Feedback Session
Presenters: 
Session Materials: 

This session will showcase and solicit feedback on a prototype online learning community designed to facilitate collaboration between teachers and scientists. A team of scientists and education researchers at the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute developed the learning community as part of the Investigations in Cyber-enabled Education (ICE) Program, a DR K–12 program. The unique learning community is the central component of an online course for secondary teachers. The course introduces the role of snow in global climate using digital lectures, interactive multimedia, and step-by-step lessons. All course products are designed to prompt and encourage scientist-teacher collaboration via the learning community.       

ICE Principal Investigator Kathy Bertram will begin the session with a brief PowerPoint presentation explaining the overarching goals of the ICE project and the research and development completed thus far. Session participants will then visit the ICE website to explore the learning community and interact with one complete unit of instruction. Seven units are available.        

Unit 1: Introduction to Snow and Global Climate describes how snow forms in Earth’s atmosphere and the role of seasonal snow cover in global climate.

Unit 2: Studying Snow Cover demonstrates how Web and satellite images are used to study snow pack extent.

Unit 3: Snowfall and Snow Depth explores how scientists collect, analyze, and use snowfall and snow depth data.

Unit 4: Temperature and Wind reveals how local and global temperatures and wind patterns relate to snowpack extent.

Unit 5: Climate Projection describes how climate projections are created and allows users to compare projections of Alaska’s future climate.

Unit 6: Indigenous Knowledge of Climate shares indigenous climate observations and allows users to compare observations with weather station data for a richer understanding of climate and climate change.

Unit 7: Responding to Climate Change explores the data and processes involved in climate policymaking, and features case studies of policy projects based on climate projections.   

Each unit includes a digital scientist lecture to introduce the topic, an interactive multimedia activity to delve deeper into unit concepts, and a lesson that familiarizes teachers with online resources, data, and study methods related to the topic. Participants are encouraged to post questions, comments, and ideas to the learning community discussion forums as though they were taking the course.               

Session participants will provide feedback on the ways and extent to which the ICE course products facilitate, encourage, and necessitate online collaboration between teachers and scientists. Underlying questions to consider include, Are the ICE online communication venues easy to use? Why or why not? Is the course content interesting and thought-provoking? Does it facilitate learning of science content and process skills? What questions might teachers have for a scientist?

Bertram will chair a discussion soliciting feedback in response to these questions, and gather additional feedback with a brief online survey. Participant responses and discussion forum postings will help refine ICE course products to meet the communication needs of a diverse online audience.

Special Note: This session is limited to 20 participants to ensure that all have an opportunity to provide feedback during the discussion portion of the session. Participants are asked to bring their laptop computers in order to explore the online products associated with this session.

A Randomized Trial of Teacher Development in Elementary Science: First-Year Achievement Effects

Author(s): 
Borman, Geoffrey D.
Gamoran, Adam
Bowdon, Jill
Contact Info: 
Publication Type: 
Journal
Publication Date: 
2008

This article describes 1st-year experimental effects of a large-scale reform providing professional development to elementary school teachers to implement an extended, inquiry-oriented science curriculum. Known as “immersion teaching” because it “immerses” teachers and students in the full cycle of scientific inquiry, this approach developed through a partnership involving university-based science and mathematics content experts and educators and K-12 educators from the Los Angeles Unified School District. Multilevel analyses, which examined school-level effects of assignment to the professional development intervention, nested Grade 4 students and their science achievement outcomes within the 80 study schools. The analyses revealed a statistically significant negative 1st-year treatment effect of school-level assignment to the initiative on the key science achievement outcome.We also tested whether the treatment had differential effects for English language learners, schools with large proportions of English language learners, and students of new teachers. We found an interaction effect of the treatment by teacher experience level for the teachers who were the primary target of the intervention, with the treatment having positive effects for novice teachers (3 years of experience or less) but a larger, negative effect for veteran teachers. We explore analytically three sets of explanations for the unexpected negative main effect of treatment: potential statistical and design artifacts, possible misalignment between the assessments and
content of the treatment, and practical issues related to implementation of the treatment.

Response to Intervention in Mathematics: Beginning Substantive Collaboration between Mathematics Education and Special Education

This project is organizing and hosting a working conference on Response to Intervention (RtI) and related strategies in teaching and assessment in Mathematics. Goals of this work are: To build a community of researchers and practitioners to identify, expand and sustain research needs in this area; to identify and improve the research available related to teaching mathematics within an RtI model; and to develop resources to support teacher's understanding and application of RtI strategies.

Partner Organization(s): 
Award Number: 
1005328
Funding Period: 
Wed, 09/01/2010 - Wed, 02/29/2012
Full Description: 

The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) in collaboration with the Council on Exceptional Children (CEC) is organizing and hosting a focused working conference on Response to Intervention (RtI) and related strategies in teaching and assessment in Mathematics. The ultimate goals of this work are: To build a core community of researchers and practitioners from mathematics education and special education to identify, expand and sustain the research needs in this critical area; to identify and improve the research available related to teaching mathematics within a Response to Intervention model; and to develop professional development resources to support teachers's (pre-service and in-service) understanding and application of research-based RtI strategies in mathematics.

Expected outcomes include: a preliminary analysis of needed research studies; a synthesis of both mathematics education research and special education research around a key question of interest; and examples of content for inclusion in professional development and pre-service teacher education. Results will be disseminated through NCTM and CEC print, web, and conference facilities.

Response to Intervention in Mathematics: Beginning Substantive Collaboration between Mathematics Education and Special Education

Conference on Research on the Enacted Mathematics Curriculum

The University of South Florida is hosting a conference on Research on the Enacted K-12 Mathematics Curriculum. The purpose of the conference is to explicate the theory on mathematics curriculum enactment, defining key constructs and explaining how they are expected to interact, and why, in order to facilitate the systematic accumulation of knowledge about mathematics curriculum enactment that can guide policy and practice.

Lead Organization(s): 
Award Number: 
0946433
Funding Period: 
Thu, 04/01/2010 - Sat, 03/31/2012
Project Evaluator: 
Helena Miranda
Full Description: 

The University of South Florida is hosting a conference on Research on the Enacted K-12 Mathematics Curriculum. The purpose of the conference is to explicate the theory on mathematics curriculum enactment, defining key constructs and explaining how they are expected to interact, and why, in order to facilitate the systematic accumulation of knowledge about mathematics curriculum enactment that can guide policy and practice. The conference agenda builds on work of the Center for the Study of Mathematics Curriculum (CSMC) and work by NCTM to develop a research agenda for mathematics education. The conference proceedings will include the conceptual model developed during the conference, the priority research questions that were identified, and the instrument development agenda for addressing those questions.

Conference on Research on the Enacted Mathematics Curriculum

Achievements and Challenges of Modeling-based Instruction (ACMI) in Science Education: from 1980 to 2009

This project will synthesize existing literature on modeling-based instruction (MBI) in K-12 science education over the last three decades. It will rigorously code and examine the literature to conceptualize the landscape of the theoretical frameworks of MBI approaches, identify the effective design features of modeling-based learning environments with an emphasis on technology-enhanced ones, and identify the most effective MBI practices that are associated with successful student learning through a meta-analysis.

Lead Organization(s): 
Award Number: 
1019866
Funding Period: 
Thu, 07/15/2010 - Sat, 06/30/2012
Full Description: 

The University of Georgia will carry out a two-year Synthesis Project that aims to provide a comprehensive review of the research and practices for modeling-based instruction (MBI) in K-12 science education. The project will synthesize existing literature on MBI in K-12 science education over the last three decades. It will rigorously code and examine the literature to conceptualize the landscape of the theoretical frameworks of MBI approaches, identify the effective design features of modeling-based learning environments with an emphasis on technology-enhanced ones, and identify the most effective MBI practices that are associated with successful student learning through a meta-analysis.

The project will build a systematic and analytic framework to conceptualize MBI, recommend best design strategies of technology-based modeling environments, evaluate MBI teacher professional development strategies associated with improved student learning, and propose appropriate assessment strategies created to evaluate and inform MBI. In addition to the comprehensive analysis of the theory and design of MBI, a meta-analysis will study the four components of student learning: theory, design, implementation, and assessment. Based on qualified quantitative studies, an examination of the four components will be made to evaluate how different empirical studies have established their effectiveness, examine the correlations among key components, and chart the impact of associated factors on student learning.

Achievements and Challenges of Modeling-based Instruction (ACMI) in Science Education: from 1980 to 2009

Blogs: Enhancing links in a professional learning community of science and mathematics teachers

Author(s): 
Loving, C. C.
Schroeder, C.
Kang, R.
Shimek, C.
Herbert, B.
Publication Type: 
Journal
Publication Date: 
2007

Loving, C. C., Schroeder, C., Kang, R., Shimek, C., & Herbert, B. (2007). Blogs: Enhancing links in a professional learning community of science and mathematics teachers. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education [Online serial], 7(3). Available: http://www.citejournal.org/vol7/iss3/maintoc.cfm.

Exploring teacher knowledge and technology use in creating the inquiry classroom: Implications for novice science teacher professional development

Presenter(s): 
Kim, H.
Miller, H. R.
Herbert, B. E.
Loving, C.
Pedersen, S.
Year: 
2009
Month: 
March

Kim, H., Miller, H. R., Herbert, B. E., Loving, C., & Pedersen, S. (2009). Exploring teacher knowledge and technology use in creating the inquiry classroom: Implications for novice science teacher professional development. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education (SITE), Charleston, SC.

Evolution of collaboration and mentoring using social network tools within a professional-development community for novice science teachers.

Presenter(s): 
Kim, H.
Miller, H. R.
Herbert, B. E.
Loving, C.
Pedersen, S.
Year: 
2009
Month: 
March

Kim, H., Miller, H. R., Herbert, B. E., Loving, C., & Pedersen, S. (2009). Evolution of collaboration and mentoring using social network tools within a professional-development community for novice science teachers. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education (SITE), Charleston, SC.

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